Thursday, February 20, 2020

Fuller, Emerson, Chapman

I was about to reply to one of Nige's posts, and decided that there was just too much to type or paste into the comment box. Anyway, here is John Jay Chapman on Margaret Fuller and Ralph Waldo Emerson:
This anæmic incompleteness of Emerson's character can be traced to the philosophy of his race; at least it can be followed in that philosophy.There is an implication of a fundamental falsehood in every bit of Transcendentalism, including Emerson. That falsehood consists in theory of the self-sufficiency of each individual, men and women alike. Margaret Fuller is a good example of the effect of this philosophy, because her history afterward showed that she was constituted like other human beings, was dependent upon human relationship, and was not only a very noble, but also a very womanly creature. Her marriage, her Italian life, and her tragic death light up with the splendor of reality the earlier and unhappy period of her life. This woman had been driven into her vagaries by the lack of something which she did not know existed, and which she sought blindly in metaphysics. Harriet Martineau writes of her: "It is the most grievous loss I have almost ever known in private history, the deferring of Margaret Fuller's married life so long. That noble last period of her life is happily on record as well as the earlier." The hardy Englishwoman has here laid a kind human hand on the weakness of New England, and seems to be unconscious that she is making a revelation as to the whole Transcendental movement. But the point is this: there was no one within reach of Margaret Fuller, in her early days, who knew what was her need. One offered her Kant, one Comte, one Fourier, one Swedenborg, one the Moral Law. You cannot feed the heart on these things.
Having quoted that, I acknowledge the fault of reading about Margaret Fuller while never thinking of reading her. Well, maybe this year I will.

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