A few weeks ago, I came away with a copy of
The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology, by Walter Skeat. It is said to have been a book that James Joyce enjoyed browsing in, and I can see why. It has among its merits a light weight, making it easy to hold, and a pattern of discrete pieces of information, generally linked backward and forward, so that one can browse happily for as little or as much time as happens to be available. (Another book I bought at the same table,
The Reformation, by Diarmaid Macculloch, is likewise fascinating, but it is heavy, and demands long stretches of attention.)
A couple of peculiarities struck me early on. First, organization of related words under a root, so that
Scribe, in the main alphabetic order, is followed by
ascribe,
circumscribe,
conscript, and on down to
superscription and
transcribe. The words in the sub-sequence are given as here, not capitalized. Likewise
Sooth is followed by
absent,
present,
represent,
sooth, and
soothsay.
Second, the entries of the form "x; see y". So
Scribe immediately follows "
Scribble ;
see
Scribe". Some of these catch the eye from half a page away, as for example "
Click ;
see
Clack". The latter he derives from the Middle English
clacken, relating it to Crack, and also to words in Icelandic, Dutch, Irish, and Greek. A couple I noticed today seem to say something about fashion: "
Thong ; see
Twinge" and "
Trousers, Trousseau ;
see
Torture". However, Skeat is not thinking about the sacrifices made to look good, but about roots: thong and twinge he traces back to the Old Friesic
twingan, to force or constrain; trousers, trousseau and torture come back to roots meaning to twist.
I used to forget the components that went into the word "whiskey"; but now that I have seen Skeat relate "beath" to the Greek "bios", I won't again soon.